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Motorcoach 608 Certification is EPA Approved and valid for all classes of HVAC and refrigeration work.
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS
CHILLERS
SMALL APPLIANCES
R-22 & R-500 BUSES
609 Certification is valid for
Motor Vehicle Air Conditioners including R-12 & R-134a Buses.
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Certification Topics
608 Core Exam Study Topics
The test topics that you should expect on the
Core Exam are:
Ozone Depletion
- Destruction of ozone by chlorine
- Presence of chlorine in CFC and HCFC
refrigerants
- Identification of CFC, HCFC, and HFC refrigerants
(not chemical formulas, but idea that R-12 is a CFC, R-22 is an
HCFC, R-134 is an HFC, etc.)
- Idea that CFCs have higher ozone-depletion potential
(ODP) than HCFCs, which in turn have higher ODP than
HFCs
- Health and environmental effects of ozone
depletion
- Evidence of ozone depletion and role of CFCs and
HCFCs
Clean Air Act and Montreal Protocol
- CFC phaseout date
- Venting prohibition at servicing
- Venting prohibition at disposal
- Venting prohibition on substitute refrigerants in
November, 1995
- Maximum penalty under CAA
- Montreal Protocol (international agreement to phase
out production of ozone-depleting substances)
Section 608 Regulations
- Definition/identification of high and low-pressure
refrigerants
- Definition of system-dependent vs. self-contained
recovery/recycling equipment
- Identification of equipment covered by the rule (all
air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment containing CFCs or
HCFCs except motor vehicle air conditioners)
- Need for third-party certification of recycling and
recovery equipment manufactured after November 15,
1993
- Standard for reclaimed refrigerant (ARI
700)
Substitute Refrigerants and oils
- Absence of "drop-in"
replacements
- Incompatibility of substitute refrigerants with many
lubricants used with CFC and HCFC refrigerants and
incompatibility of CFC and HCFC refrigerants with many new
lubricants (includes identification of lubricants for given
refrigerants, such as esters with 134; alkylbenzenes for
HCFCs)
- Fractionation problem--tendency of different
components of blends to leak at different rates
Refrigeration
- Refrigerant states (vapor vs. liquid) and pressures
at different points of refrigeration cycle; how/when cooling
occurs
- Refrigeration gauges (color codes, ranges of
different types, proper use)
Three R's
Recovery Techniques
- Need to avoid mixing refrigerants
- Factors affecting speed of recovery (ambient
temperature, size of recycling or recovery equipment, hose length
and diameter, etc.)
Dehydration Evacuation
- Need to evacuate system to eliminate air and
moisture at the end of service
Safety
- Risks of exposure to refrigerant (e.g., oxygen
deprivation, cardiac effects, frost bite, long-term
hazards)
- Personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles,
self-contained breathing apparatus--SCBA--in extreme cases,
etc)
- Reusable (or "recovery") cylinders vs.
disposable cylinders (ensure former DOT approved, know
former's yellow and gray color code, never refill
latter)
- Risks of filling cylinders more than 80 percent
full
- Use of nitrogen rather than oxygen or compressed air
for leak detection
- Use of pressure regulator and relief valve with
nitrogen
Shipping
- Labels required for refrigerant cylinders
(refrigerant identification, DOT classification
tag)
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